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MethodsContact Points Map
ParticipatoryTesting & ValidationQualitative ResearchIntermediate

Contact Points Map

Audit and catalog all service touchpoints across channels to identify gaps, pain points, and optimization opportunities.

Contact Points Map catalogs every user interaction across channels and touchpoints to reveal gaps, redundancies, and optimization opportunities.

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Duration60 minutes or more.
MaterialsFlipchart, post-its.
People1 researcher or more.
InvolvementDirect User Involvement

A Contact Points Map is a comprehensive visual inventory of every interaction a user has with a service, product, or organization across all channels, time periods, and touchpoints. Service designers, UX researchers, and customer experience professionals use this method to audit existing services and identify gaps, redundancies, pain points, and optimization opportunities before redesigning the experience. The map catalogs touchpoints across digital channels like websites and apps, human interactions like customer service calls and in-store visits, physical materials like packaging and documentation, and automated communications like emails and notifications. By plotting these touchpoints against customer journey stages, teams gain a holistic view of the service experience that reveals where users encounter friction and where channels fail to connect seamlessly. Contact Points Mapping is especially valuable for organizations with complex multi-channel service delivery, where no single team has visibility into the entire customer experience. The resulting map serves as a foundation for more detailed service blueprints and journey maps, and helps cross-functional teams align on priorities for service improvement by providing a shared, evidence-based picture of the current state.

WHEN TO USE
  • When auditing an existing service to understand the full scope of customer interactions across all channels
  • When preparing to create service blueprints or detailed journey maps and need a comprehensive touchpoint inventory
  • When planning an omnichannel strategy and need to identify gaps in current channel coverage and coordination
  • When multiple teams manage different touchpoints and need a shared view of the complete customer experience
  • When redesigning a service and need to identify which touchpoints cause the most friction or user dissatisfaction
WHEN NOT TO USE
  • ×When the service is simple with few touchpoints that can be understood without formal mapping
  • ×When you need detailed interaction-level usability data rather than a high-level touchpoint overview
  • ×When the focus is on a single channel or touchpoint that can be analyzed independently without full-service context
  • ×When you lack access to multiple stakeholder perspectives needed to create a comprehensive touchpoint inventory
HOW TO RUN

Step-by-Step Process

01

Define the Objective

Clearly define the objective of the Contact Points Map method to understand the specific purposes of the study, the target audience, and the scope of the research.

02

Identify the Customer Journey Stages

Break down the customer journey into different stages such as awareness, consideration, purchase, usage, and loyalty. The stages should be linear and well defined.

03

Identify Contact Points

List all the contact points between the user and the brand, product, or service throughout the customer journey, including digital channels, physical locations or materials, and person-to-person interactions.

04

Create the Map

Create a visual representation of the contact points by plotting them against the stages of the customer journey. This could be done using post-it notes or digital tools. Group similar contact points together and connect points that have a direct relationship.

05

Rate the Contact Points

Evaluate the effectiveness of each contact point based on metrics like user satisfaction, conversion rate or any other relevant indicators. Rate each contact point using a scale (e.g., 1-5) to determine which ones are most successful and which ones need improvement.

06

Identify Opportunities and Pain Points

Analyze the rated contact points to find areas of opportunity for improvement and potential pain points for users. Consider gaps within the customer journey stages where better supporting contact points may be needed.

07

Develop Improvement Strategies

Create actionable strategies to optimize contact points based on the identified opportunities and pain points. Brainstorm solutions to enhance user experience, address pain points, and better facilitate the customer journey.

08

Iterate and Refine

Implement the improvement strategies, then re-evaluate the Contact Points Map to assess the effectiveness of the changes. Make any further adjustments as needed.

EXPECTED OUTCOME

What to Expect

After completing a Contact Points Map, your team will have a comprehensive visual inventory of every interaction users have with your service across all channels and journey stages. The map will reveal which touchpoints are performing well and which ones create friction, where gaps exist in the service experience, and where channels fail to connect seamlessly. Teams will have a prioritized list of pain points and optimization opportunities backed by both user and stakeholder perspectives. The map provides a shared reference that aligns cross-functional teams on the current state of service delivery and serves as the foundation for detailed service blueprints, journey maps, and improvement roadmaps. Organizations typically discover touchpoints they were not aware of and gain clarity on interdependencies between channels.

PRO TIPS

Expert Advice

Map all aspects of contact points including passive ones like ambient graphics, lighting, and environmental cues.

Have users create their own priority list of contact points and compare it with your internal team's list.

Combine with business origami, service journey mapping, or service blueprints for comprehensive service analysis.

Include both digital and physical touchpoints to avoid a channel-biased view of the service experience.

Rate each contact point on both importance to the user and current quality to identify critical improvement areas.

Use color coding to distinguish between channel types such as digital, physical, human, and automated interactions.

Interview frontline staff who manage contact points directly for insights that analytics data cannot reveal.

Document the emotional quality of each touchpoint, not just its functional effectiveness.

COMMON MISTAKES

Pitfalls to Avoid

Only mapping digital touchpoints

Ignoring physical, human, and environmental touchpoints creates an incomplete picture. Include all channel types -- packaging, signage, phone calls, in-person interactions, and ambient environmental factors.

Mapping from business perspective only

Listing touchpoints the organization designs is different from mapping what users actually experience. Validate the map with real users to ensure it reflects their actual journey, not the intended one.

Missing passive touchpoints

Subtle interactions like store ambiance, email signatures, or hold music affect the experience. Include passive and indirect touchpoints that influence user perception even without active engagement.

No prioritization framework

Treating all touchpoints as equally important wastes improvement resources. Rate each touchpoint on user importance and current quality to focus optimization efforts where they matter most.

DELIVERABLES

What You'll Produce

Contact Points Map

Visual representation of all touchpoints plotted across journey stages.

User Flow Diagram

Illustration of the user journey from entry point through task completion.

Pain Points Identification

Prioritized list of friction points and obstacles across touchpoints.

Opportunities for Improvement

Recommendations and solutions to address identified pain points.

User Needs and Expectations

Summary of user expectations and requirements at each contact point.

Stakeholder Map

Diagram of relationships between teams responsible for touchpoints.

Actionable Metrics

KPIs defined to measure success of implemented touchpoint improvements.

UX Audit Report

Evaluation of the full experience with findings and improvement strategies.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

METHOD DETAILS
Goal
Testing & Validation
Sub-category
Co-design sessions
Tags
contact points maptouchpoint mappingservice designcustomer journeychannel mappingexperience auditservice optimizationmulti-channelcustomer experienceUX mapping
Related Topics
Service DesignCustomer Journey MappingService BlueprintingOmnichannel StrategyCustomer ExperienceTouchpoint Analysis
HISTORY

Contact Points Mapping evolved from the broader disciplines of customer journey mapping and service design that emerged in the 1990s and 2000s. The concept of systematically cataloging customer touchpoints grew out of marketing and customer relationship management practices, where organizations recognized that brand perception is shaped by the totality of interactions rather than individual campaigns. As multi-channel service delivery became increasingly complex with the rise of digital channels, the need for comprehensive touchpoint inventories became more acute. The method was formalized within the service design toolkit alongside related approaches like service blueprinting (developed by G. Lynn Shostack in 1984) and customer journey mapping. Today, Contact Points Mapping is a standard practice in service design consultancies and customer experience teams, recognized as a critical first step in understanding and improving complex service ecosystems.

SUITABLE FOR
  • Auditing all existing service touchpoints across digital and physical channels comprehensively
  • Identifying gaps and redundancies in multi-channel service delivery systems
  • Preparing the foundation for service blueprints and journey mapping exercises
  • Optimizing weak or non-functional contact points that cause user friction
  • Understanding the full complexity of service delivery from the user perspective
  • Comparing user-perceived priority touchpoints against internal business priorities
  • Planning omnichannel strategies by mapping current channel coverage and gaps
  • Aligning cross-functional teams on the complete inventory of customer interactions
RESOURCES
  • UX Mapping Methods Compared: A Cheat SheetUnderstand similarities and differences among empathy maps, customer journey maps, experience maps, and service blueprints.
  • UX Mapping Methods: Study GuideA collection of articles and resources for UX mapping methods (e.g., journey maps, service blueprints, UX roadmaps, empathy maps)
  • Map customer journey touchpoints for better UXCustomer journey mapping can increase customer satisfaction scores and improve the image of your IT or service department.
  • Guide to UX Mapping MethodsSimplify your UX design process by using our easy-to-follow UX mapping guide. Learn about different methods and create effective user-centric designs for your products.
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